In 1901, the upstart American League established a competing club in Boston. The Red Sox logo worn on uniforms in 1908, announcing the team's first official nickname Other names were sometimes used before Boston officially adopted the nickname "Braves" in 1912 the club eventually left Boston for Milwaukee and is now playing in Atlanta. When a new Cincinnati club was formed as a charter member of the National League in 1876, the "Red Stockings" nickname was commonly reserved for them once again, and the Boston team was referred to as the "Red Caps". (Most nicknames were then unofficial - neither club names nor registered trademarks - so the migration was informal.) The Boston Red Stockings won four championships in the five seasons of the new National Association, the first professional league. When the club folded after the 1870 season, Wright was hired by Boston businessman Ivers Whitney Adams to organize a new team in Boston, and he brought three teammates and the "Red Stockings" nickname along. Managed by Harry Wright, Cincinnati adopted a uniform with white knickers and red stockings and earned the famous nickname, a year or two before hiring the first fully professional team in 1869. The Red Stockings nickname was previously used by the Cincinnati Red Stockings, who were members of the pioneering National Association of Base Ball Players. The official Spanish site uses the variant "Los Red Sox". The Spanish language media sometimes refers to the team as Medias Rojas, a translation of "red socks". The team name "Red Sox" had previously been used as early as 1888 by a 'colored' team from Norfolk, Virginia. Sox had been previously adopted for the Chicago White Sox by newspapers needing a headline-friendly form of Stockings, as "Stockings Win!" in large type did not fit in a column. Taylor after the 1907 season, refers to the red hose in the team uniform beginning in 1908. The name Red Sox, chosen by owner John I. Īs of the end of the 2022 season, the franchise's all-time regular-season record is 9,796–9,098 (.518). Both Neil Diamond's " Sweet Caroline" and The Standells' " Dirty Water" have become anthems for the Red Sox. From May 15, 2003, to April 10, 2013, the Red Sox sold out every home game-a total of 820 games (794 regular season) for a major professional sports record. They are consistently one of the top MLB teams in average road attendance, while the small capacity of Fenway Park prevents them from leading in overall attendance. of the Premier League in England, the National Hockey League's Pittsburgh Penguins, and partially owns RFK Racing of the NASCAR Cup Series. The Red Sox are owned by Fenway Sports Group, which also owns Liverpool F.C. The team's history has also been marked by the team's intense rivalry with the New York Yankees, arguably the fiercest and most historic in North American professional sports. Following their victory in the 2018 World Series, they became the first team to win four World Series trophies in the 21st century, with championships in 2004, 2007, 20. The team's history during that period was punctuated with some of the most memorable moments in World Series history, including Enos Slaughter's " mad dash" in 1946, the " Impossible Dream" of 1967, Carlton Fisk's home run in 1975, and Bill Buckner's error in 1986. The Sox endured an 86-year wait before the team's sixth World Championship in 2004. However, they then went into one of the longest championship droughts in baseball history, dubbed the " Curse of the Bambino" after its alleged inception due to the Red Sox' sale of star player Babe Ruth to the rival New York Yankees two years after their World Championship in 1918. The Red Sox were a dominant team in the new league, defeating the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first World Series in 1903 and winning four more championships by 1918. In addition, they won the 1904 American League pennant, but were not able to defend their 1903 World Series championship when the New York Giants refused to participate in the 1904 World Series. Their most recent World Series appearance and win was in 2018. The team has won nine World Series championships, tied for the third-most of any MLB team, and has played in 13 World Series. 1908, following the lead of previous teams that had been known as the " Boston Red Stockings", including the Boston Braves (now the Atlanta Braves). The "Red Sox" name was chosen by the team owner, John I. Founded in 1901 as one of the American League's eight charter franchises, the Red Sox' home ballpark has been Fenway Park since 1912. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston.
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